Crofab Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab (ovine)
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چکیده
-----------------DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION---------------For intravenous use only Initiate administration as soon as possible after snake bite in patients who develop signs of envenomation (e.g. local injury, coagulation abnormality or systemic signs of envenomation) Dose: (2.1) o Recommended initial dose is between 4 and 6 vials o Observe patient for up to one hour after the initial dose and give an additional 4-6 vial dose as needed to gain initial control of envenomation o After initial control is established, administer additional 2-vial doses every 6 hours for 18 hours (total of 3 doses) Administration: (2.2) o Reconstitute each vial of CROFAB with 18 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride and mix by continuous manual inversion until no solid material is visible in the vial o Do not shake o Further dilute the entire dose with 0.9% Sodium Chloride to a total volume of 250 mL o Infuse each dose intravenously over at least 1 hour
منابع مشابه
Validating a faster method for reconstitution of Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab (ovine).
BACKGROUND Reconstitution of CroFab(®) (Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune Fab [ovine]) lyophilized drug product was previously performed using 10 mL sterile water for injection followed by up to 36 min of gentle swirling of the vial. CroFab has been clinically demonstrated to be most effective when administered within 6 h of snake envenomation, and improved clinical outcomes are correlated with quic...
متن کاملTracheal intubation prevented with administration of Fab antivenom after severe crotaline envenomation.
BACKGROUND Crotaline snake envenomations are common, but severe crotaline envenomations are infrequent. Death from severe envenomation is usually from upper airway edema and respiratory failure. Published reports of severe respiratory compromise and anaphylactoid reactions are rare. Currently, FabAV (Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab [Ovine] [CroFab]) is the mainstay of crotaline envenomation tr...
متن کاملInitial experience with Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (ovine) antivenom in the treatment of copperhead snakebite.
STUDY OBJECTIVE Crotalidae polyvalent immune Fab (ovine) (CroFab; FabAV) effectively treats patients bitten by rattlesnakes. The copperhead snake (Agkistrodon contortrix) caused 37% of venomous snakebites reported to US poison centers in 2001 and is the major envenomating reptile in the southeastern United States. FabAV has not been tested in human beings envenomated by copperhead snakes. MET...
متن کاملManagement of venomous snakebite injury to the extremities.
Pit vipers (subfamily Crotalinae) are responsible for most venomous snakebites in the United States. The mixture of proteins with cytotoxic, proteolytic, and/or neurotoxic enzymes in snake venom varies by species. Treatment in the field consists of safe identification of the species of snake and rapid transport of the patient to the nearest health care facility. Swelling, bruising, and systemic...
متن کاملUtilisation of Crotalidae polyvalent immune fab (ovine) for Viperidae envenomations in children.
Snakebite envenomations occur in 45,000 patients in the USA annually and are associated with morbidity especially in children and the elderly. Crotalidae polyvalent immune fab (ovine; FabAV) is a polyvalent antivenom derived from sheep for crotalid envenomations. Limited clinical trials are available in paediatric patients. A literature search using MEDLINE (1950-February 2008), International P...
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تاریخ انتشار 2017